
本文共 11693 字,大约阅读时间需要 38 分钟。
前言
BeanFactoryPostProcessor
接口是Spring中一个非常重要的接口,它的接口定义如下
public interface BeanFactoryPostProcessor { void postProcessBeanFactory(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) throws BeansException;}
当你实现了这个接口的时候,可以对还没有初始化的bean的属性进行修改或添加
BeanFactoryPostProcessor
注册
与BeanPostProcessor
的统一注册不同,BeanFactoryPostProcessor
的注册是留给具体的业务实现的。它的维护是在AbstractApplicationContext
类中
private final List<BeanFactoryPostProcessor> beanFactoryPostProcessors = new ArrayList<>(); public void addBeanFactoryPostProcessor(BeanFactoryPostProcessor postProcessor) { Assert.notNull(postProcessor, "BeanFactoryPostProcessor must not be null"); this.beanFactoryPostProcessors.add(postProcessor); }
执行原理
调用逻辑在AbstractApplicationContext.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors
方法中
这个方法比较长,可以重点关注我添加注释的地方
protected void invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) { PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory, getBeanFactoryPostProcessors()); if (beanFactory.getTempClassLoader() == null && beanFactory.containsBean(LOAD_TIME_WEAVER_BEAN_NAME)) { beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new LoadTimeWeaverAwareProcessor(beanFactory)); beanFactory.setTempClassLoader(new ContextTypeMatchClassLoader(beanFactory.getBeanClassLoader())); } }public static void invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors( ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory, List<BeanFactoryPostProcessor> beanFactoryPostProcessors) { Set<String> processedBeans = new HashSet<String>(); // 1.判断beanFactory是否为BeanDefinitionRegistry,在这里普通的beanFactory是DefaultListableBeanFactory,而DefaultListableBeanFactory实现了BeanDefinitionRegistry接口,因此这边为true if (beanFactory instanceof BeanDefinitionRegistry) { BeanDefinitionRegistry registry = (BeanDefinitionRegistry) beanFactory; List<BeanFactoryPostProcessor> regularPostProcessors = new LinkedList<BeanFactoryPostProcessor>(); List<BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor> registryProcessors = new LinkedList<BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor>(); // 2.处理入参beanFactoryPostProcessors for (BeanFactoryPostProcessor postProcessor : beanFactoryPostProcessors) { if (postProcessor instanceof BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor) { BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor registryProcessor = (BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor) postProcessor; // 如果是BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor则直接执行BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor接口的postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry方法 registryProcessor.postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry(registry); registryProcessors.add(registryProcessor); } else { regularPostProcessors.add(postProcessor); } } List<BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor> currentRegistryProcessors = new ArrayList<BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor>(); // 3找出所有实现BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor接口的Bean的beanName String[] postProcessorNames = beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.class, true, false); for (String ppName : postProcessorNames) { // 校验是否实现了PriorityOrdered接口 if (beanFactory.isTypeMatch(ppName, PriorityOrdered.class)) { // 获取对应的bean实例, 添加到currentRegistryProcessors中, currentRegistryProcessors.add(beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.class)); processedBeans.add(ppName); } } // 排序(根据是否实现PriorityOrdered、Ordered接口和order值来排序) sortPostProcessors(currentRegistryProcessors, beanFactory); registryProcessors.addAll(currentRegistryProcessors); // 遍历currentRegistryProcessors, 执行postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry方法 invokeBeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors(currentRegistryProcessors, registry); // 清空currentRegistryProcessors currentRegistryProcessors.clear(); // 4.与上边3的流程差不多,这是这里处理的是实现Ordered接口 postProcessorNames = beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.class, true, false); for (String ppName : postProcessorNames) { if (!processedBeans.contains(ppName) && beanFactory.isTypeMatch(ppName, Ordered.class)) { currentRegistryProcessors.add(beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.class)); processedBeans.add(ppName); } } sortPostProcessors(currentRegistryProcessors, beanFactory); registryProcessors.addAll(currentRegistryProcessors); invokeBeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors(currentRegistryProcessors, registry); currentRegistryProcessors.clear(); // 5.调用所有剩下的BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors boolean reiterate = true; while (reiterate) { reiterate = false; // 找出所有实现BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor接口的类 postProcessorNames = beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.class, true, false); for (String ppName : postProcessorNames) { // 跳过已经执行过的 if (!processedBeans.contains(ppName)) { currentRegistryProcessors.add(beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.class)); processedBeans.add(ppName); reiterate = true; } } sortPostProcessors(currentRegistryProcessors, beanFactory); registryProcessors.addAll(currentRegistryProcessors); // 5遍历currentRegistryProcessors, 执行postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry方法 invokeBeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors(currentRegistryProcessors, registry); currentRegistryProcessors.clear(); } // 6.调用所有BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor的postProcessBeanFactory方法 invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(registryProcessors, beanFactory); // 7.最后, 调用入参beanFactoryPostProcessors中的普通BeanFactoryPostProcessor的postProcessBeanFactory方法 invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(regularPostProcessors, beanFactory); } else { invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactoryPostProcessors, beanFactory); } // 到这里 , 入参beanFactoryPostProcessors和容器中的所有BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor已经全部处理完毕, // 下面开始处理容器中的所有BeanFactoryPostProcessor // Do not initialize FactoryBeans here: We need to leave all regular beans // uninitialized to let the bean factory post-processors apply to them! // 8.找出所有实现BeanFactoryPostProcessor接口的类 String[] postProcessorNames = beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(BeanFactoryPostProcessor.class, true, false); // Separate between BeanFactoryPostProcessors that implement PriorityOrdered, // Ordered, and the rest. // 用于存放实现了PriorityOrdered接口的BeanFactoryPostProcessor List<BeanFactoryPostProcessor> priorityOrderedPostProcessors = new ArrayList<BeanFactoryPostProcessor>(); // 用于存放实现了Ordered接口的BeanFactoryPostProcessor的beanName List<String> orderedPostProcessorNames = new ArrayList<String>(); // 用于存放普通BeanFactoryPostProcessor的beanName List<String> nonOrderedPostProcessorNames = new ArrayList<String>(); // 8.1 遍历postProcessorNames, 将BeanFactoryPostProcessor按实现PriorityOrdered、实现Ordered接口、普通三种区分开 for (String ppName : postProcessorNames) { // 8.2 跳过已经执行过的 if (processedBeans.contains(ppName)) { // skip - already processed in first phase above } else if (beanFactory.isTypeMatch(ppName, PriorityOrdered.class)) { // 8.3 添加实现了PriorityOrdered接口的BeanFactoryPostProcessor priorityOrderedPostProcessors.add(beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanFactoryPostProcessor.class)); } else if (beanFactory.isTypeMatch(ppName, Ordered.class)) { // 8.4 添加实现了Ordered接口的BeanFactoryPostProcessor的beanName orderedPostProcessorNames.add(ppName); } else { // 8.5 添加剩下的普通BeanFactoryPostProcessor的beanName nonOrderedPostProcessorNames.add(ppName); } } // First, invoke the BeanFactoryPostProcessors that implement PriorityOrdered. // 9.调用所有实现PriorityOrdered接口的BeanFactoryPostProcessor // 9.1 对priorityOrderedPostProcessors排序 sortPostProcessors(priorityOrderedPostProcessors, beanFactory); // 9.2 遍历priorityOrderedPostProcessors, 执行postProcessBeanFactory方法 invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(priorityOrderedPostProcessors, beanFactory); // Next, invoke the BeanFactoryPostProcessors that implement Ordered. // 10.调用所有实现Ordered接口的BeanFactoryPostProcessor List<BeanFactoryPostProcessor> orderedPostProcessors = new ArrayList<BeanFactoryPostProcessor>(); for (String postProcessorName : orderedPostProcessorNames) { // 10.1 获取postProcessorName对应的bean实例, 添加到orderedPostProcessors, 准备执行 orderedPostProcessors.add(beanFactory.getBean(postProcessorName, BeanFactoryPostProcessor.class)); } // 10.2 对orderedPostProcessors排序 sortPostProcessors(orderedPostProcessors, beanFactory); // 10.3 遍历orderedPostProcessors, 执行postProcessBeanFactory方法 invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(orderedPostProcessors, beanFactory); // Finally, invoke all other BeanFactoryPostProcessors. // 11.调用所有剩下的BeanFactoryPostProcessor List<BeanFactoryPostProcessor> nonOrderedPostProcessors = new ArrayList<BeanFactoryPostProcessor>(); for (String postProcessorName : nonOrderedPostProcessorNames) { // 11.1 获取postProcessorName对应的bean实例, 添加到nonOrderedPostProcessors, 准备执行 nonOrderedPostProcessors.add(beanFactory.getBean(postProcessorName, BeanFactoryPostProcessor.class)); } // 11.2 遍历nonOrderedPostProcessors, 执行postProcessBeanFactory方法 invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(nonOrderedPostProcessors, beanFactory); // Clear cached merged bean definitions since the post-processors might have // modified the original metadata, e.g. replacing placeholders in values... // 12.清除元数据缓存(mergedBeanDefinitions、allBeanNamesByType、singletonBeanNamesByType), // 因为后处理器可能已经修改了原始元数据,例如, 替换值中的占位符... beanFactory.clearMetadataCache();}
细心的同学可能会发现上方还出现了一个BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor
,这个东东其实是BeanFactoryPostProcessor
的特殊实习,观察调用它的方法可以看到它需要一个参数:BeanDefinitionRegistry
,通过这个参数可以更为方便的去做一些自定义bean的操作
总结一下上方的逻辑:
- 将
BeanFactoryPostProcessor
和BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor
,分别放入两个集合 - 分别进行排序处理
- 按照优先级分别调用
invokeBeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors
和invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors
方法 - 这两个invoke方法相信你可以想象的到无非就是循环调用这些实现类对应的方法
原文链接:极木社区
BeanFactoryPostProcessor是什么:beanFactory的后置处理器;
* 在BeanFactory标准初始化之后调用,来定制和修改BeanFactory的内容;
* 所有的bean定义已经保存加载到beanFactory,但是bean的实例还未创建
*
BeanFactoryPostProcessor原理:
* 1)、ioc容器创建对象
* 2)、invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory);
* 如何找到所有的BeanFactoryPostProcessor并执行他们的方法;
* 1)、直接在BeanFactory中找到所有类型是BeanFactoryPostProcessor的组件,并执行他们的方法
* 2)、在初始化创建其他组件前面执行
BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor是什么:
BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor extends BeanFactoryPostProcessor
* postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry();
* 在所有bean定义信息将要被加载,bean实例还未创建的时候加载;
*
* 优先于BeanFactoryPostProcessor执行;
* 利用BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor给容器中再额外添加一些组件;
*
BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor原理:
* 1)、ioc创建对象
* 2)、refresh()-》invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory);
* 3)、从容器中获取到所有的BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor组件。
* 1、依次触发所有的postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry()方法
* 2、再来触发postProcessBeanFactory()方法BeanFactoryPostProcessor;
* 4)、再来从容器中找到BeanFactoryPostProcessor组件;然后依次触发postProcessBeanFactory()方法
注意执行顺序:BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor优先于BeanFactoryPostProcessor执行,BeanFactoryPostProcessor优先于bean实例化执行;
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版权声明:本文为CSDN博主「林海静」的原创文章,遵循 CC 4.0 BY-SA 版权协议,转载请附上原文出处链接及本声明。
原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/jinhaijing/article/details/83994083
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