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安装依赖并运行测试

安装依赖

安装nose测试框架：

pip3 install nose

安装setuptools：

pip3 install setuptools

项目结构

ks@ubuntu:/work/project$ ls ndemotest -1ndemotest:setup.pytestsNAME_test.py__pycache__

项目根目录下的setup.py内容如下：

from distutils.command.install_data import install_datapackages = ['tests', ]scripts = ['tests/NAME_test.py']cmdclasses = {'install_data': install_data}# data_files = [('etc', ['etc/myproject.cfg'])]setup_args = {    'name': 'myproject',    'version': '0.1',    'packages': packages,    'cmdclass': cmdclasses,    'data_files': "",    'scripts': scripts,    # 'include_package_data': True,    # 'test_suite': 'nose.collector'}try:    from setuptools import setupexcept ImportError:    from distutils.core import setupsetup(**setup_args)

测试用例

tests/NAME_test.py文件内容如下：

from nose import toolsclass TestNameTest:    def __init__(self):        pass        def setup(self):        print("start!")        def teardown(self):        print("End....")        def testfunc1(self):        a = 1        b = 1        tools.ok_(a == b, "通过")        print("case1通过")        def testfunc2(self):        a = 2        b = 1        tools.ok_(a == b, "失败")        print("case2失败")

测试结果

运行测试时输出如下信息：

ks@ubuntu:/work/project/ndemotest$ python3 setup.py testrunning testWARNING: Testing via this command is deprecated and will be removed in a future version.Users looking for a generic test entry point independent of test runner are encouraged to use tox.running egg_info...creating myproject.egg-inf...writing top-level names to myproject.egg-info/top_level.txtwriting manifest file 'myproject.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'package init file 'tests/__init__.py' not found (or not a regular file)reading manifest file 'myproject.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'writing manifest file 'myproject.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'running build_extNAME_test.TestNameTest.testfunc1 ... okNAME_test.TestNameTest.testfunc2 ... FAIL

测试结果说明：

• testfunc1通过。
• testfunc2失败，原因是：

AssertionError: 失败

详细信息如下：

-------------------- begin captured stdout ---------------------start!End....-------------------- end captured stdout ---------------------

测试失败原因：

• 测试方法testfunc2中，a和b不相等，导致AssertionError。
• 测试用例失败，需修复相关逻辑。