本文共 2602 字，大约阅读时间需要 8 分钟。

centos7.7安装nginx1.8教程

一、安装插件：

查看gcc：gcc -v    [root@yu /]# gcc -v    -bash: gcc: command not found    [root@yu /]#

yum -y install gccyum install -y pcre pcre-develyum install -y zlib zlib-develyum install -y openssl openssl-devel------------------------------------------[root@yu /]# gcc -v.........Thread model: posixgcc version 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-39)

二、下载安装nginx

安装方式：http://nginx.org/en/download.html

​ （2.wget直接下载安装：如下

1、下载nginx安装包

稳定版：

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz

2、解压

# tar -zxvf   源文件  -C  目标路劲tar -zxvf  nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz -C /opt/

3、切换到 nginx-1.18.0/ ：编译安装

1、yum -y install pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel2、./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx1183、make4、make install

5、切换到/usr/local/nginx安装目录

[root@yu nginx-1.18.0]# cd /usr/local/nginx/[root@yu nginx]# lltotal 4drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Mar  3 19:26 confdrwxr-xr-x. 2 root root   40 Mar  3 19:26 htmldrwxr-xr-x. 2 root root    6 Mar  3 19:26 logsdrwxr-xr-x. 2 root root   19 Mar  3 19:26 sbin[root@yu nginx]# pwd/usr/local/nginx

6、查看端口

[root@yu nginx]# pwd/usr/local/nginx[root@yu nginx]# cat conf/nginx.conf---------------------------------#keepalive_timeout  0;    keepalive_timeout  65;    #gzip  on;    server {           listen       80;        server_name  localhost;        #charset koi8-r;        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;        location / {               root   html;            index  index.html index.htm;        }

7、启动nginx服务

参考文献：[阿豪聊干货] https://www.cnblogs.com/hafiz/p/6891458.html

[root@yu /]# cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin[root@yu nginx]# cd sbin/[root@yu sbin]# lltotal 3240-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 3313712 Mar  3 19:26 nginx[root@yu sbin]# ./nginx

停止：

1).暴利kill(不推荐使用)　　kill -9 processId2).快速停止　　cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin && ./nginx -s stop　　此方式相当于先查出nginx进程id再使用kill命令强制杀掉进程3).完整停止(建议使用)　　cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin && ./nginx -s quit　　此方式停止步骤是待nginx进程处理任务完毕进行停止

重启：

1.先停止再启动　　./nginx -s quit && ./nginx2.重新加载配置文件　　./nginx -s reload

8、查看nginx服务

[root@yu sbin]# ps -ef | grep nginxroot       4037      1  0 19:28 ?        00:00:00 nginx: master process ./nginxnobody     4038   4037  0 19:28 ?        00:00:00 nginx: worker processroot       4040   1623  0 19:29 pts/0    00:00:00 grep --color=auto nginx

9、wind端 测试：前提是wind端配置好IP映射

http://localhost:80

Welcome to nginx!If you see this page, the nginx web server is successfully installed and working. Further configuration is required.For online documentation and support please refer to nginx.org.Commercial support is available at nginx.com.Thank you for using nginx.