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*首先 
VectorDrawableCompat依赖与AAPT的一些功能，它能保持最近矢量图使用的添加的属性ID，以便他们可以被v21之前的引用。

如果你没有启用这个标志，当你在KitKat上运行你的APP你会看到以下（或者类似）错误：

解决办法：启用标志位 

如果你正在用Gradle插件v2.0或者更高，我有一个简洁方法去启用它：

android {  defaultConfig {    vectorDrawables.useSupportLibrary = true  }}

如果你还没有更新，在用v1.5后者更低的版本，你需要在你的build.gradle文件里添加以下内容:

android {  defaultConfig {        generatedDensities = []  }    aaptOptions {    additionalParameters "--no-version-vectors"  }}

ImageView androidImageView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.animated_vector_imgv);AnimatedVectorDrawableCompat animatedVectorDrawableCompat = AnimatedVectorDrawableCompat.create(this, R.drawable.animated_vector);androidImageView.setImageDrawable(animatedVectorDrawableCompat);((Animatable) androidImageView.getDrawable()).start();

animated_vector.xml<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <animated-vector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  android:drawable="@drawable/vector_android"> <target  android:animation="@animator/up_down"  android:name="head_eyes" /> <target  android:animation="@animator/up_down"  android:name="arms" /> <target  android:animation="@animator/left_right"  android:name="body_group" /> </animated-vector>

vector_android.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <vector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  android:width="500px"  android:height="500px"  android:viewportHeight="500"  android:viewportWidth="500"> <group android:name="vector_drawable"> <group android:name="head_eyes"> <path  android:name="head"  android:fillColor="#9FBF3B"  android:pathData="M301.314,83.298l20.159-29.272c1.197-1.74,0.899-4.024-0.666-5.104c-1.563-1.074-3.805-0.543-4.993,1.199L294.863,80.53c-13.807-5.439-29.139-8.47-45.299-8.47c-16.16,0-31.496,3.028-45.302,8.47l-20.948-30.41c-1.201-1.74-3.439-2.273-5.003-1.199c-1.564,1.077-1.861,3.362-0.664,5.104l20.166,29.272c-32.063,14.916-54.548,43.26-57.413,76.34h218.316C355.861,126.557,333.375,98.214,301.314,83.298" /> <path  android:name="left_eye"  android:fillColor="#FF0000"  android:pathData="M203.956,129.438c-6.673,0-12.08-5.407-12.08-12.079c0-6.671,5.404-12.08,12.08-12.08c6.668,0,12.073,5.407,12.073,12.08C216.03,124.03,210.624,129.438,203.956,129.438" /> <path  android:name="right_eye"  android:fillColor="#0000FF"  android:pathData="M295.161,129.438c-6.668,0-12.074-5.407-12.074-12.079c0-6.673,5.406-12.08,12.074-12.08c6.675,0,12.079,5.409,12.079,12.08C307.24,124.03,301.834,129.438,295.161,129.438" /> </group> <group android:name="arms"> <path  android:name="left_arm"  android:fillColor="#9FBF3B"  android:pathData="M126.383,297.598c0,13.45-10.904,24.354-24.355,24.354l0,0c-13.45,0-24.354-10.904-24.354-24.354V199.09c0-13.45,10.904-24.354,24.354-24.354l0,0c13.451,0,24.355,10.904,24.355,24.354V297.598z" /> <path  android:name="right_arm"  android:fillColor="#9FBF3B"  android:pathData="M372.734,297.598c0,13.45,10.903,24.354,24.354,24.354l0,0c13.45,0,24.354-10.904,24.354-24.354V199.09c0-13.45-10.904-24.354-24.354-24.354l0,0c-13.451,0-24.354,10.904-24.354,24.354V297.598z" /> </group> <group android:name="body_group"> <path  android:name="body"  android:fillColor="#9FBF3B"  android:pathData="M140.396,175.489v177.915c0,10.566,8.566,19.133,19.135,19.133h22.633v54.744c0,13.451,10.903,24.354,24.354,24.354c13.451,0,24.355-10.903,24.355-24.354v-54.744h37.371v54.744c0,13.451,10.902,24.354,24.354,24.354s24.354-10.903,24.354-24.354v-54.744h22.633c10.569,0,19.137-8.562,19.137-19.133V175.489H140.396z" /> </group> </group> </vector>

animator/up_down.xml 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">    <objectAnimator        android:duration="250"        android:propertyName="translateY"        android:repeatCount="infinite"        android:repeatMode="reverse"        android:valueFrom="0"        android:valueTo="-20"        android:valueType="floatType" /></set>

animator/left_right.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"> <objectAnimator  android:duration="250"  android:propertyName="translateX"  android:repeatCount="infinite"  android:repeatMode="reverse"  android:valueFrom="10"  android:valueTo="-10"  android:valueType="floatType" /> </set>

运行效果：