
英语04_句子类型
发布日期:2021-05-07 14:37:03
浏览次数:19
分类:技术文章
本文共 5378 字,大约阅读时间需要 17 分钟。
肯定句 | 否定句 | |
---|---|---|
1> 陈述句 | I like playing basketball. | I don’t like playing basket ball. |
2> 疑问句 | Do you like playing basketball ? | Don’t you like playing basketball ? |
3> 祈使句 | Play basketball. | Don’t play basketball. |
4> 感叹句 | what a beautiful basketball ! | —— |
@/"........
0> 概述
1> 陈述句
//------------------------------------//
2> 疑问句
分类 > 一般疑问句 > 否定疑问句 > 特殊疑问句 > 反义疑问句 > 选择疑问句 > 间接疑问句 > 修辞疑问句
2.1> 一般疑问句
1> be动词型(is/was,are/were) Q: Are you a teacher? "you are a teacher" "be动词 are 【提前】" A: Yes, I am. "肯定回答, am 代替am a teacher" A: No, I am not. "否定回答"//------------------------------------//2> 情态助动词型(can,should) Q: Can you make the tea? "You can make the tea" "can 【提前】" A: Yes, I can. A: No, I Can't. A: Yes, of course I can.//------------------------------------//3> 助动词型(do/does,did) Q: Do you like coffee? "like为实义动词,【加 助动词do】" A: Yes, I do. A: No, I don't. <错误例子> A: Yes, I like. (X) "like 是及物动词,后面必须接宾语"//------------------------------------//">闲砍哈<"Q:为啥问句,be动词/助动词放前面?别扭的很!A:外国people 喜欢开门见山,撇开稀的,唠干的, 先来个Do 引起你注意,再说个陈述句。 好比,咱的 "哎,吃的啥?"//------------------------------------// 错误例子>
2.2> 否定疑问句
"{否定疑问句,就是一般疑问句的否定形式,一个意思}"1> be动词型(is/was,are/were) Q: Are you not a teacher? "you are not a teacher" "你不是个老师吗?" Q: Aren't you a teacher? "you aren't a teacher" "缩略形式" A: Yes, I am. "肯定回答, am 代替am a teacher" A: No, I am not. "否定回答"">闲砍哈<"Q: 跟汉语区别大的很啊,别扭!A:人家这有优点,不管你是问 "你是个老师吗?" 还是"你不是个老师吗?" 都是一个意思 干脆,是我就YES, 不是就NO,管你哪个版本;//------------------------------------//2> 情态助动词型(can,should) Q: Can't you make the tea? "You can not make the tea" A: Yes, I can. A: No, I Can't. A: Yes, of course I can.//------------------------------------//3> 助动词型(do/does,did) Q: Don't you like coffee? A: Yes, I do. // 是,我喜欢。 A: No, I don't. // 不,我不喜欢//------------------------------------//
2.3> 特殊疑问句
疑问词分类:>疑问代词: who,whom,whose,which,what;>疑问形容词:whose,which,what;>疑问副词: when,where,why,how;
//------------------------------------//// 疑问代词 ////------------------------------------//1>What is your job?你是做什么工作的?"your job is what.""what 代词,代替名词,engineer,teacher,programmer...""做宾语"语序:"what + 一般疑问" // is 放主语前>What is the weather like in spring?"what 代词,做介词like的,宾语"//------------------------------------//2>Whom is this young man? Who is this young man? 这个年轻人是谁?"This young man is who(m).""whom 代词,代替名词,做宾语" // 所以用宾格"whom 是who的宾格形式,但发音啰嗦,简化为who也可以"语序:"who + 一般疑问句"//------------------------------------//3>Who invented the car? 谁发明了汽车? "Karl Benz invented the car.""who 代词,代替名词卡尔·本茨, 做主语"语序:"陈述句语序" /*疑问词做主语或主语的定语时,语序是陈述句语序,不加助动词*/>Who cooked dinner?谁做的饭?//------------------------------------//
//------------------------------------//// 疑问形容词 ////------------------------------------//1>Whose shirt is that? 那是谁的衬衫? "whose 形容词性物主代词, 修饰衬衫,做定语"//------------------------------------//2>Which book does the man want? 这位男士要哪本书?"which 形容词, 修饰book,做定语"//------------------------------------//3>What nationnality are you? 你是哪国人?"what 形容词,修饰nationnality,做定语 "//------------------------------------//
//------------------------------------//// 疑问副词 ////------------------------------------//1>Where is T-Mac? 麦迪在哪儿? "where 做副词,修饰is,做地点状语"//------------------------------------//2>Why do the children thank their teacher? 为什么孩子门向老师致谢? "why 做副词,修饰thank, 做原因状语">Why can't Grorge type the letter?"为什么乔治不能打这封信">Why did you shave your beard off,Harden?"你为什么把胡子刮了,哈登?""did 体现时态,shave用原形"//------------------------------------// 3>How must Jordon clean the floor? Jordan需要如何来清扫地面?"how 做副词,修饰clean,做方式状语"//------------------------------------//
2.4> 反义疑问句
1> It's not you, is it?"这不是你,对吗?"A: That's right."不,是我"//------------------------------------//2> It is cheaper, isn't it?"这更便宜些,是吗?"A: It may be cheaper."可能是便宜些"//------------------------------------//句子结构:2类1> 肯定陈述句 + 否定后缀;2> 否定陈述句 + 肯定后缀;"后缀中用代词,代替主语"//------------------------------------//
1>That is sensational news, isn't it?"这真是条轰动的信息,不是吗"A: It certainly is."当然啦"//------------------------------------//2>You are Li Na, aren't you?"你是李娜,对吗?"A: That is right. "是"3>You won the championship,didn't you?"你赢得了冠军,不是吗"A: No,I didn’t."不,不是"//------------------------------------//"否定后缀缩写" // isn't, aren't, didn't;//------------------------------------//
3> 祈使句
3.1> 肯定祈使句
1>Open the window,please."请打开窗户"2>Shut the door."关上门"3>Pass the ball to me."把球传给我""省略主语,动词原形开头""语法名称,代表用法"//------------------------------------//
3.2> 否定祈使句
1>Don't do that."别那样做"2>Don't put the phone here."别把手机放这"3>Don't shoot yourself in the foot."不要搬起石头砸自己的脚""Don't + 动词原形"//------------------------------------//
3.3> Let祈使句
1>Let's go and have a drink."让我们去喝点东西"2>Don't let them grind you down."别让他们欺压你"//------------------------------------//
4> 感叹句
4.1> what型
1>What a beautiful ship!多漂亮的船啊!"what, 独立的,感叹名词" // ?形容词 词性"a beautiful ship, 名词短语"">what + 名词短语,构成感叹句<"//------------------------------------//2>What a beautiful ship it is!它是多么漂亮啊!"it 主语,is谓语""it is 可省略"//------------------------------------//3>What beautiful ships!"多漂亮的船""复数形式"//可数名词,必须在句子中表现出单复数,就像动词对人称的变化//------------------------------------//
4.2> How型
1>How beautiful a ship!多漂亮的船啊!"How, 可感叹形容词,副词,动词" // 副词词性"类似于 very beautiful"//------------------------------------//>How beautiful ships! ( X )"ships,名词,名词前需要限定词">How beautiful these ships! /* very beautiful ships 可以吗? *///------------------------------------//
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