英语04_句子类型
发布日期:2021-05-07 14:37:03 浏览次数:19 分类:技术文章

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肯定句 否定句
1> 陈述句 I like playing basketball. I don’t like playing basket ball.
2> 疑问句 Do you like playing basketball ? Don’t you like playing basketball ?
3> 祈使句 Play basketball. Don’t play basketball.
4> 感叹句 what a beautiful basketball ! ——

@/"........

0> 概述

1> 陈述句

//------------------------------------//

2> 疑问句

分类	> 一般疑问句	> 否定疑问句	> 特殊疑问句	> 反义疑问句		> 选择疑问句	> 间接疑问句	> 修辞疑问句

2.1> 一般疑问句

1>	be动词型(is/was,are/were) Q: Are you a teacher? "you are a teacher" "be动词 are 【提前】"	 A: Yes, I am.   "肯定回答, am 代替am a teacher"	 A: No, I am not. "否定回答"//------------------------------------//2> 情态助动词型(can,should) Q: Can you make the tea? "You can make the tea" "can 【提前】"  A: Yes, I can. A: No, I Can't. A: Yes, of course I can.//------------------------------------//3> 助动词型(do/does,did) Q: Do you like coffee? "like为实义动词,【加 助动词do】"  A: Yes, I do. A: No, I don't. 
<错误例子>
A: Yes, I like. (X) "like 是及物动词,后面必须接宾语"//------------------------------------//">闲砍哈<"Q:为啥问句,be动词/助动词放前面?别扭的很!A:外国people 喜欢开门见山,撇开稀的,唠干的, 先来个Do 引起你注意,再说个陈述句。 好比,咱的 "哎,吃的啥?"//------------------------------------//

2.2> 否定疑问句

"{否定疑问句,就是一般疑问句的否定形式,一个意思}"1>	be动词型(is/was,are/were) Q: Are you not a teacher? "you are not a teacher" "你不是个老师吗?"  Q: Aren't you a teacher? "you aren't a teacher" "缩略形式"	 A: Yes, I am.   "肯定回答, am 代替am a teacher"	 A: No, I am not. "否定回答"">闲砍哈<"Q: 跟汉语区别大的很啊,别扭!A:人家这有优点,不管你是问 "你是个老师吗?"    还是"你不是个老师吗?" 都是一个意思   干脆,是我就YES, 不是就NO,管你哪个版本;//------------------------------------//2> 情态助动词型(can,should) Q: Can't you make the tea? "You can not make the tea"  A: Yes, I can. A: No, I Can't. A: Yes, of course I can.//------------------------------------//3> 助动词型(do/does,did) Q: Don't you like coffee?  A: Yes, I do.    // 是,我喜欢。 A: No, I don't.  // 不,我不喜欢//------------------------------------//

2.3> 特殊疑问句

疑问词分类:>疑问代词:  who,whom,whose,which,what;>疑问形容词:whose,which,what;>疑问副词:  when,where,why,how;
//------------------------------------//// 疑问代词                           ////------------------------------------//1>What is your job?你是做什么工作的?"your job is what.""what 代词,代替名词,engineer,teacher,programmer...""做宾语"语序:"what + 一般疑问"  // is 放主语前>What is the weather like in spring?"what 代词,做介词like的,宾语"//------------------------------------//2>Whom is this young man?  Who  is this young man?  这个年轻人是谁?"This young man is who(m).""whom 代词,代替名词,做宾语" // 所以用宾格"whom 是who的宾格形式,但发音啰嗦,简化为who也可以"语序:"who + 一般疑问句"//------------------------------------//3>Who invented the car?  谁发明了汽车?  "Karl Benz invented the car.""who 代词,代替名词卡尔·本茨, 做主语"语序:"陈述句语序"  /*疑问词做主语或主语的定语时,语序是陈述句语序,不加助动词*/>Who cooked dinner?谁做的饭?//------------------------------------//
//------------------------------------//// 疑问形容词                         ////------------------------------------//1>Whose shirt is that? 那是谁的衬衫? "whose 形容词性物主代词, 修饰衬衫,做定语"//------------------------------------//2>Which book does the man want? 这位男士要哪本书?"which 形容词, 修饰book,做定语"//------------------------------------//3>What nationnality are you? 你是哪国人?"what 形容词,修饰nationnality,做定语 "//------------------------------------//
//------------------------------------//// 疑问副词                           ////------------------------------------//1>Where is T-Mac?  麦迪在哪儿?  "where 做副词,修饰is,做地点状语"//------------------------------------//2>Why do the children thank their teacher? 为什么孩子门向老师致谢? "why 做副词,修饰thank, 做原因状语">Why can't Grorge type the letter?"为什么乔治不能打这封信">Why did you shave your beard off,Harden?"你为什么把胡子刮了,哈登?""did 体现时态,shave用原形"//------------------------------------// 3>How must Jordon clean the floor? Jordan需要如何来清扫地面?"how 做副词,修饰clean,做方式状语"//------------------------------------//

2.4> 反义疑问句

1> It's not you, is it?"这不是你,对吗?"A: That's right."不,是我"//------------------------------------//2> It is cheaper, isn't it?"这更便宜些,是吗?"A: It may be cheaper."可能是便宜些"//------------------------------------//句子结构:2类1> 肯定陈述句 + 否定后缀;2> 否定陈述句 + 肯定后缀;"后缀中用代词,代替主语"//------------------------------------//
1>That is sensational news, isn't it?"这真是条轰动的信息,不是吗"A: It certainly is."当然啦"//------------------------------------//2>You are Li Na, aren't you?"你是李娜,对吗?"A: That is right. "是"3>You won the championship,didn't you?"你赢得了冠军,不是吗"A: No,I didn’t."不,不是"//------------------------------------//"否定后缀缩写"  // isn't, aren't, didn't;//------------------------------------//

3> 祈使句

3.1> 肯定祈使句

1>Open the window,please."请打开窗户"2>Shut the door."关上门"3>Pass the ball to me."把球传给我""省略主语,动词原形开头""语法名称,代表用法"//------------------------------------//

3.2> 否定祈使句

1>Don't do that."别那样做"2>Don't put the phone here."别把手机放这"3>Don't shoot yourself in the foot."不要搬起石头砸自己的脚""Don't + 动词原形"//------------------------------------//

3.3> Let祈使句

1>Let's go and have a drink."让我们去喝点东西"2>Don't let them grind you down."别让他们欺压你"//------------------------------------//

4> 感叹句

4.1> what型

1>What a beautiful ship!多漂亮的船啊!"what, 独立的,感叹名词" // ?形容词 词性"a beautiful ship, 名词短语"">what + 名词短语,构成感叹句<"//------------------------------------//2>What a beautiful ship it is!它是多么漂亮啊!"it 主语,is谓语""it is 可省略"//------------------------------------//3>What beautiful ships!"多漂亮的船""复数形式"//可数名词,必须在句子中表现出单复数,就像动词对人称的变化//------------------------------------//

4.2> How型

1>How beautiful a ship!多漂亮的船啊!"How, 可感叹形容词,副词,动词" // 副词词性"类似于 very beautiful"//------------------------------------//>How beautiful ships!  ( X )"ships,名词,名词前需要限定词">How beautiful these ships!		/* very beautiful ships 可以吗? *///------------------------------------//
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感谢大佬
[***.8.128.20]2025年03月23日 22时14分03秒