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下载安装

sudo apt-get install vsftpd

备份配置文件

sudo mv /etc/vsftpd.conf /etc/vsftpd.conf.bak

创建并编辑新的配置文件

sudo vim /etc/vsftpd.conf

将以下内容复制到配置文件

listen=NOlisten_ipv6=YESanonymous_enable=NOlocal_enable=YESwrite_enable=YESlocal_umask=022dirmessage_enable=YESuse_localtime=YESxferlog_enable=YESconnect_from_port_20=YESchroot_local_user=YESsecure_chroot_dir=/var/run/vsftpd/emptypam_service_name=vsftpdrsa_cert_file=/etc/ssl/certs/ssl-cert-snakeoil.pemrsa_private_key_file=/etc/ssl/private/ssl-cert-snakeoil.keyssl_enable=NOpasv_enable=Yespasv_min_port=10000pasv_max_port=10100allow_writeable_chroot=YES

配置防火墙

sudo ufw allow from any to any port 20,21,10000:10100 proto tcp

重启 vsFTPd

sudo systemctl restart vsftpd

创建 FTP 使用者

sudo useradd -m ftpusersudo passwd ftpuser

默认目录是 /home/ftpuser/

可以在里面添加文件，测试是否连接成功

查看 IP 地址

jax@FX50J  ~  ip a1: lo: 
   
     mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever    inet6 ::1/128 scope host        valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever2: enp4s0f1: 
    
      mtu 1500 qdisc fq_codel state DOWN group default qlen 1000    link/ether 9c:5c:8e:1e:7a:a1 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff3: wlp3s0: 
     
       mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UP group default qlen 1000    link/ether 80:a5:89:ab:ef:0d brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff    inet 192.168.43.212/24 brd 192.168.43.255 scope global dynamic noprefixroute wlp3s0       valid_lft 2293sec preferred_lft 2293sec    inet6 2408:84f2:487:71b0:6877:cb26:98b9:dc37/64 scope global temporary dynamic        valid_lft 3101sec preferred_lft 3101sec    inet6 2408:84f2:487:71b0:f8ef:e6a6:1c21:52fb/64 scope global dynamic mngtmpaddr noprefixroute        valid_lft 3101sec preferred_lft 3101sec    inet6 fe80::c935:c088:5f73:7776/64 scope link noprefixroute        valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever4: virbr0: 
      
        mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state DOWN group default qlen 1000    link/ether 52:54:00:21:ea:39 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff    inet 192.168.122.1/24 brd 192.168.122.255 scope global virbr0       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever5: virbr0-nic: 
       
         mtu 1500 qdisc fq_codel master virbr0 state DOWN group default qlen 1000    link/ether 52:54:00:21:ea:39 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff jax@FX50J  ~  ifconfigenp4s0f1: flags=4099
        
          mtu 1500 ether 9c:5c:8e:1e:7a:a1 txqueuelen 1000 (以太网) RX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B) RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B) TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0lo: flags=73
         
           mtu 65536 inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 255.0.0.0 inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 scopeid 0x10
          
            loop txqueuelen 1000 (本地环回) RX packets 3174 bytes 778254 (778.2 KB) RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 3174 bytes 778254 (778.2 KB) TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0virbr0: flags=4099
           
             mtu 1500 inet 192.168.122.1 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.122.255 ether 52:54:00:21:ea:39 txqueuelen 1000 (以太网) RX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B) RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B) TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0wlp3s0: flags=4163
            
              mtu 1500 inet 192.168.43.212 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.43.255 inet6 2408:84f2:487:71b0:6877:cb26:98b9:dc37 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x0
             
               inet6 fe80::c935:c088:5f73:7776 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20
               inet6 2408:84f2:487:71b0:f8ef:e6a6:1c21:52fb prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x0
              
                ether 80:a5:89:ab:ef:0d txqueuelen 1000 (以太网) RX packets 3029 bytes 1987445 (1.9 MB) RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 3194 bytes 668829 (668.8 KB) TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0 jax@FX50J  ~ 
              
             
            
           
          
         
        
       
      
     
    
   

参考