红旗linux备份,更换红旗Linux: Asianux的yum源为网易源
发布日期:2021-06-24 13:25:05 浏览次数:3 分类:技术文章

本文共 3720 字,大约阅读时间需要 12 分钟。

测试环境:

Linux系统版本Asianux4_x64:Linux localhost.localdomain 2.6.32-279.2.1.el6.x86_64 #1 SMP Tue Aug 14 11:42:24 CST 2012 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

本质上Asianux4_x64就是基于Redhat6企业版的。

出现问题:

安装完系统之后,想通过yum安装一些程序,但是提示错误:

Loaded plugins: axtu-plugin, refresh-packagekit, security

Please register, or you can not connect to Asianux Update Server!

Setting up Install Process

No package gcc available.

Error: Nothing to do

以上的错误提示我们必须先注册,否则无法连接到Asianux的yum服务器。

那么我们不注册,怎么更换yum源为可以直接使用的网易yum源呢?

解决方案:

1. 卸载Asianux自带的yum源

[iyunv@localhost 桌面]# rpm -aq | grep yum | xargs rpm -e --nodeps

[iyunv@localhost 桌面]# whereis yum

yum: /etc/yum

[iyunv@localhost 桌面]# rm -rf /etc/yum

2. 下载yum安装包

下载地址:http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/

从这个地址中下载需要的包:

python-iniparse-0.3.1-2.1.el6.noarch.rpm

yum-3.2.29-60.el6.centos.noarch.rpm

yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.x86_64.rpm

yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-30.el6.noarch.rpm

如果不是通过浏览器找到具体文件下载,可以通过wget下载。

3. 安装yum的相关rpm包

[iyunv@localhost myself]# rpm -ivh python*

warning: python-iniparse-0.3.1-2.1.el6.noarch.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID c105b9de: NOKEY

Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]

1:python-iniparse        ########################################### [100%]

[iyunv@localhost myself]# rpm -ivh yum*

warning: yum-3.2.29-69.el6.centos.noarch.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID c105b9de: NOKEY

Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]

1:yum-metadata-parser    ########################################### [ 33%]

2:yum-plugin-fastestmirro########################################### [ 67%]

3:yum                    ########################################### [100%]

[iyunv@localhost myself]#

4. 配置网易源

如果 /etc/yum.repos.d/rhel-debuginfo.repo 这个文件存在的话就备份一下:

[iyunv@localhost myself]# mv /etc/yum.repos.d/rhel-debuginfo.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/rhel-debuginfo.repo.bak

如果本来就没有,就新建:

[iyunv@localhost myself]# touch /etc/yum.repos.d/rhel-debuginfo.repo

编辑新建的文件,加入网易源:

[iyunv@localhost myself]# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/rhel-debuginfo.repo

[base]

name=CentOS-$releasever - Base

baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/$basearch/

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

#released updates

[updates]

name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates

baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/updates/$basearch/

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

#packages used/produced in the build but not released

#[addons]

#name=CentOS-$releasever - Addons

#baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/$releasever/addons/$basearch/

#gpgcheck=1

#gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

#additional packages that may be useful

[extras]

name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras

baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/extras/$basearch/

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages

[centosplus]

name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus

baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/centosplus/$basearch/

gpgcheck=1

enabled=0

保存退出编辑器即可。

5. 清理缓存

[iyunv@localhost myself]# yum clean all

已加载插件:fastestmirror

Cleaning repos: base extras updates

清理一切

6. 将服务器上的软件包信息缓存到本地,以提高搜索安装软件的速度

[iyunv@localhost 桌面]# yum makecache

已加载插件:fastestmirror

Determining fastest mirrors

base                                                     | 3.7 kB     00:00

base/group_gz                                            | 219 kB     00:01

base/filelists_db                                        | 6.3 MB     01:40

base/primary_db                                          | 4.6 MB     01:06

base/other_db                                            | 2.8 MB     00:40

extras                                                   | 3.4 kB     00:00

extras/filelists_db                                      |  30 kB     00:00

extras/prestodelta                                       |  601 B     00:00

extras/primary_db                                        |  27 kB     00:00

extras/other_db                                          |  30 kB     00:00

updates                                                  | 3.4 kB     00:00

updates/filelists_db                                     | 1.0 MB     00:14

updates/prestodelta                                      |  93 kB     00:01

updates/primary_db                                       | 1.3 MB     00:19

updates/other_db                                         |  15 MB     03:43

元数据缓存已建立

至此,网易yum源已经安装成功。

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