Android之Canvas DrawText

String str = "Hello";

int len = str.getBytes().length;

int w = len * 16;

int h = 32;

Bitmap strBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(w, h, Bitmap.Config.RGB_565);

Canvas c = new Canvas(strBitmap);

Paint paint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);

paint.setTextSize(35);

Typeface tf = Typeface.createFromAsset(getAssets(), "caiyun");

paint.setTypeface(tf);

paint.setColor(0xFFFFFFFF);

paint.setTextAlign(Align.LEFT);

FontMetrics fm = paint.getFontMetrics();

c.drawText(str, 0, h + fm.top - fm.ascent, paint);

c.save();

其中 c.drawText(str, 0, h + fm.top - fm.ascent, paint);

是在指定位置开始输出文字，而其中“h + fm.top - fm.ascent”就是这里面的关键，h相当与一个参照(我这里是要把文字写到一个bitmap上，所以h就是bitmap的基准)，fm.top - fm.ascent是开始输出文字的baseline,不太明白的请看 Canvas.drawText的说明：Draw the text, with origin at (x,y), using the specified paint. The origin is interpreted based on the Align setting in the paint. Parameters:

text The text to be drawn

x The x-coordinate of the origin of the text being drawn

y The y-coordinate of the origin of the text being drawn

paint The paint used for the text (e.g. color, size, style)

这个origin就是文字baseline基线的坐标。

另外关于Typeface，比较遗憾是不太明白如何设置其他中文字体，比如宋体，楷体之类的，Typeface.createFromAsset(getAssets(), "caiyun");