heap python_[硕.Love Python] Heap(堆)
发布日期:2021-09-13 19:08:26 浏览次数:2 分类:技术文章

本文共 951 字,大约阅读时间需要 3 分钟。

class MinHeap(object):

def __init__(self, iterable=()):

self.array = [None]

self.array.extend(iterable)

self.build()

def build(self):

a, size = self.array, self.size()

for i in xrange(size / 2, 0, -1):

c = 2 * i

while c <= size:

if c + 1 <= size and a[c+1] < a[c]:

c += 1

if a[c] > a[c/2]:

break

a[c], a[c/2] = a[c/2], a[c]

c *= 2

def insert(self, k):

self.array.append(k)

a, i = self.array, self.size()

while i > 1 and k < a[i/2]:

a[i] = a[i/2]

i /= 2

a[i] = k

def pop(self):

size = self.size()

if size == 0:

raise IndexError('pop from empty heap')

a = self.array

res = a[1]

last = a.pop()

size -= 1

if size > 0:

c = 2 * 1

while c <= size:

if c + 1 <= size and a[c+1] < a[c]:

c += 1

if a[c] >= last:

break

a[c/2] = a[c]

c *= 2

a[c/2] = last

return res

def size(self):

return len(self.array) - 1

if __name__ == '__main__':

from random import shuffle

data = range(50)

shuffle(data)

print data

h = MinHeap(data)

for _ in xrange(len(data)):

print h.pop()

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