Apache+Subversion+TortoiseSVN
发布日期:2021-09-08 15:09:16
浏览次数:7
分类:技术文章
本文共 2711 字,大约阅读时间需要 9 分钟。
Key words: dav_svn, apache, subversion, tortoisesvn
# install apache2
sudo apt-get install libapache2-svn apache2
# install subversion
sudo apt-get install subversion
# enable the module mod_dav_svn
sudo a2enmod ssl
sudo a2enmod dav_svn
# create the directory for svn
mkdir -p /var/svn
# create the SVN repository
sudo svnadmin create /var/svn/repoOne
(then grant the necessary for the account apache will be running under. say we will run under the default account of ubuntu, then make ubuntu the owner of the repository)
sudo chown -R ubuntu repoOne
(Need to make sure the apache account has sufficient permission to this folder.)
# edit the envars
vi /etc/apache2/envars, change as below:
export APACHE_RUN_USER=ubuntu
export APACHE_RUN_GROUP=ubuntu
# create svn authentication file under /etc/apache2/svn-auth-file
##first user for userOne(need "-c" argument as to create a new auth file)
sudo htpasswd -cm /etc/apache2/svn-auth-file userOne [PWD]
##second user for userTwo
sudo htpasswd -m /etc/apache2/svn-auth-file userTwo [PWD]
# edit dav_svn.conf
vi /etc/apache2/mods-enabled/dav_svn.conf, so apache knows all accesses to the resource under the directory need to be handled by the module of mod_dav_svn.
<Location /svn>
DAV svn
SVNParentPath /var/svn
AuthType Basic
AuthName "Subversion Repository"
AuthUserFile /etc/apache2/svn-auth-file
Require valid-user
SSLRequireSSL
</Location>
## For AuthType, there can be two options:
Basic: this will leverage the ssl over http communication
DSA: not recommended
## For SVNParentPath, easy for new repository creation, otherwise use SVNPath instead for single repository
# create self assigned cert
sudo apt-get install ssl-cert
sudo mkdir /etc/apache2/ssl
sudo /usr/sbin/make-ssl-cert /usr/share/ssl-cert/ssleay.cnf /etc/apache2/ssl/apache.pem
# new virtual host for svn
create a new virtual server called "svnserver" under /etc/apache2/sites-enabled, contents as below:
NameVirtualHost *:443
<VirtualHost *:443>
ServerName serverName
ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
SSLEngine on
SSLCertificateFile /etc/apache2/ssl/apache.pem
SSLProtocol all
SSLCipherSuite HIGH:MEDIUM
DocumentRoot /var/svn
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error_svn.log
# Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,
# alert, emerg.
LogLevel warn
</VirtualHost>
# restart apache
sudo service apache2 restart
# check svn setup
put the link either in browser or TortoiseSVN
# install apache2
sudo apt-get install libapache2-svn apache2
# install subversion
sudo apt-get install subversion
# enable the module mod_dav_svn
sudo a2enmod ssl
sudo a2enmod dav_svn
# create the directory for svn
mkdir -p /var/svn
# create the SVN repository
sudo svnadmin create /var/svn/repoOne
(then grant the necessary for the account apache will be running under. say we will run under the default account of ubuntu, then make ubuntu the owner of the repository)
sudo chown -R ubuntu repoOne
(Need to make sure the apache account has sufficient permission to this folder.)
# edit the envars
vi /etc/apache2/envars, change as below:
export APACHE_RUN_USER=ubuntu
export APACHE_RUN_GROUP=ubuntu
# create svn authentication file under /etc/apache2/svn-auth-file
##first user for userOne(need "-c" argument as to create a new auth file)
sudo htpasswd -cm /etc/apache2/svn-auth-file userOne [PWD]
##second user for userTwo
sudo htpasswd -m /etc/apache2/svn-auth-file userTwo [PWD]
# edit dav_svn.conf
vi /etc/apache2/mods-enabled/dav_svn.conf, so apache knows all accesses to the resource under the directory need to be handled by the module of mod_dav_svn.
<Location /svn>
DAV svn
SVNParentPath /var/svn
AuthType Basic
AuthName "Subversion Repository"
AuthUserFile /etc/apache2/svn-auth-file
Require valid-user
SSLRequireSSL
</Location>
## For AuthType, there can be two options:
Basic: this will leverage the ssl over http communication
DSA: not recommended
## For SVNParentPath, easy for new repository creation, otherwise use SVNPath instead for single repository
# create self assigned cert
sudo apt-get install ssl-cert
sudo mkdir /etc/apache2/ssl
sudo /usr/sbin/make-ssl-cert /usr/share/ssl-cert/ssleay.cnf /etc/apache2/ssl/apache.pem
# new virtual host for svn
create a new virtual server called "svnserver" under /etc/apache2/sites-enabled, contents as below:
NameVirtualHost *:443
<VirtualHost *:443>
ServerName serverName
ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
SSLEngine on
SSLCertificateFile /etc/apache2/ssl/apache.pem
SSLProtocol all
SSLCipherSuite HIGH:MEDIUM
DocumentRoot /var/svn
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error_svn.log
# Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,
# alert, emerg.
LogLevel warn
</VirtualHost>
# restart apache
sudo service apache2 restart
# check svn setup
put the link either in browser or TortoiseSVN
https://serverName/svn/repoOne/
Reference:
http://svnbook.red-bean.com/en/1.5/svn-book.html#svn.serverconfig.choosing.apache
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/60736/how-to-setup-a-subversion-svn-server-on-gnu-linux-ubuntu
本文转自mfrbuaa博客园博客,原文链接:http://www.cnblogs.com/mfrbuaa/p/5266397.html,如需转载请自行联系原作者
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