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仿QQ消息列表左滑弹出菜单，标记已读和删除
话不多说，看到这样的效果心动了么？
这里写图片描述
1.先上build .gradle，dependencies里面要这样写，其实就是导入v7里面的recyclerView。要用butterknife的话， 记得加到这里来:
dependencies {
compile fileTree(include: ['*.jar'], dir: 'libs')
testCompile 'junit:junit:4.12'
compile 'com.android.support:support-v4:23.4.0'
compile 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:23.2.0'
//butterknife
compile 'com.jakewharton:butterknife:6.1.0'
}
2.再来列表的item， item_msg_remind.xml：
消息主体,width记得match_parent,直接把后面两个布局顶出去
//省略布局
android:id="@+id/ll_msg_remind_main">
//省略布局
android:id="@+id/msg_remind_point" />
//省略布局
android:orientation="vertical">
//省略布局
android:id="@+id/tv_remind_title"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:text="隔壁的二蛋" />
//省略布局
android:id="@+id/tv_remind_content"
android:layout_weight="2"
android:ellipsize="end"
android:maxLines="2"
android:text="对方撤回了一条消息并砍了你的狗" />
//省略布局>
//省略布局
android:id="@+id/tv_msg_remind_check"
android:text="标记已读" />
//省略布局>
//省略布局
android:id="@+id/tv_msg_remind_delete"
android:text="删除"/>
3.那什么，Adapter来了，MsgRemindAdapter：
消息adapter
-->特别注意extends后面Adapter<>里面要写自己定义的ViewHolder
public class MsgRemindAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter
implements ItemSlideHelper.Callback {
private Context context;
private List mDatas = new ArrayList();
private RecyclerView mRecyclerView;
public MsgRemindAdapter(Context context, List mDatas) {
this.context = context;
this.mDatas = mDatas;
}
onCreateViewHolder
@Override
public RemindViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
View view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).
inflate(R.layout.item_msg_remind, parent, false);
return new RemindViewHolder(view);
}
//将recyclerView绑定Slide事件
@Override
public void onAttachedToRecyclerView(RecyclerView recyclerView) {
super.onAttachedToRecyclerView(recyclerView);
mRecyclerView = recyclerView;
mRecyclerView.addOnItemTouchListener(new ItemSlideHelper(mRecyclerView.getContext(), this));
}
onBindViewHolder()，绑定
@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(final RemindViewHolder holder, final int position) {
/**
* 消息状态
*/
if (mDatas.get(position).isChecked()) {
holder.msgRemindPoint.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.shape_remind_point_gray);
} else {
holder.msgRemindPoint.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.shape_remind_point_theme);
}
//消息标题
holder.tvRemindTitle.setText(mDatas.get(position).getTitle());
//消息内容
holder.tvRemindContent.setText(mDatas.get(position).getContent());
-->特别注意，敲黑板了啊！！！在执行notify的时候，取position要取holder.getAdapterPosition()，消息被删除之后，他原来的position是final的，所以取到的值不准确，会报数组越界。
消息主体监听，这里我是让他添加一条数据，替换成你需要的操作即可
holder.llMsgRemindMain.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
addData(mDatas.size());
}
});
标记已读监听
holder.tvMsgRemindCheck.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
mDatas.get(holder.getAdapterPosition()).setChecked(true);
notifyItemChanged(holder.getAdapterPosition());
}
});
删除消息监听
holder.tvMsgRemindDelete.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
removeData(holder.getAdapterPosition());
}
});
此方法用来计算水平方向移动的距离
@Override
public int getHorizontalRange(RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder) {
if (holder.itemView instanceof LinearLayout) {
ViewGroup viewGroup = (ViewGroup) holder.itemView;
//viewGroup包含3个控件，即消息主item、标记已读、删除，返回为标记已读宽度+删除宽度
return viewGroup.getChildAt(1).getLayoutParams().width
+ viewGroup.getChildAt(2).getLayoutParams().width;
}
return 0;
}
@Override
public RecyclerView.ViewHolder getChildViewHolder(View childView) {
return mRecyclerView.getChildViewHolder(childView);
}
@Override
public View findTargetView(float x, float y) {
return mRecyclerView.findChildViewUnder(x, y);
}
自定义的ViewHolder
public class RemindViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
@InjectView(R.id.msg_remind_point)
View msgRemindPoint;
@InjectView(R.id.tv_remind_title)
TextView tvRemindTitle;
@InjectView(R.id.tv_remind_content)
TextView tvRemindContent;
@InjectView(R.id.ll_msg_remind_main)
LinearLayout llMsgRemindMain;
@InjectView(R.id.tv_msg_remind_check)
TextView tvMsgRemindCheck;
@InjectView(R.id.tv_msg_remind_delete)
TextView tvMsgRemindDelete;
public RemindViewHolder(View itemView) {
super(itemView);
ButterKnife.inject(this, itemView);
}
}
添加单条数据
public void addData(int position) {
MsgVo vo = new MsgVo();
if (position % 2 == 1) {
vo.setChecked(false);
vo.setTitle("隔壁的二蛋");
vo.setContent("对方撤回了一条消息并砍了你的狗，问你服不服。");
} else {
vo.setChecked(false);
vo.setTitle("对面的三娃");
vo.setContent("今天晚上开黑，4缺1，来不来？");
}
mDatas.add(position, vo);
notifyItemInserted(position);
}
删除单条数据
public void removeData(int position) {
mDatas.remove(position);
notifyItemRemoved(position);
}
}
4.要做这么高难度的滑动，是要一个ItemSlideHelper的：
/**
* 消息列表左滑菜单帮助类
*/
public class ItemSlideHelper implements RecyclerView.OnItemTouchListener, GestureDetector.OnGestureListener {
private final int DEFAULT_DURATION = 200;
private View mTargetView;
private int mActivePointerId;
private int mTouchSlop;
private int mMaxVelocity;
private int mMinVelocity;
private int mLastX;
private int mLastY;
private boolean mIsDragging;
private Animator mExpandAndCollapseAnim;
private GestureDetectorCompat mGestureDetector;
private Callback mCallback;
public ItemSlideHelper(Context context, Callback callback) {
this.mCallback = callback;
//手势用于处理fling
mGestureDetector = new GestureDetectorCompat(context, this);
ViewConfiguration configuration = ViewConfiguration.get(context);
mTouchSlop = configuration.getScaledTouchSlop();
mMaxVelocity = configuration.getScaledMaximumFlingVelocity();
mMinVelocity = configuration.getScaledMinimumFlingVelocity();
}
@Override
public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(RecyclerView rv, MotionEvent e) {
int action = MotionEventCompat.getActionMasked(e);
int x = (int) e.getX();
int y = (int) e.getY();
//如果RecyclerView滚动状态不是空闲targetView不是空
if (rv.getScrollState() != RecyclerView.SCROLL_STATE_IDLE) {
if (mTargetView != null) {
//隐藏已经打开
smoothHorizontalExpandOrCollapse(DEFAULT_DURATION / 2);
mTargetView = null;
}
return false;
}
//如果正在运行动画 ，直接拦截什么都不做
if (mExpandAndCollapseAnim != null && mExpandAndCollapseAnim.isRunning()) {
return true;
}
boolean needIntercept = false;
switch (action) {
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
mActivePointerId = MotionEventCompat.getPointerId(e, 0);
mLastX = (int) e.getX();
mLastY = (int) e.getY();
/*
* 如果之前有一个已经打开的项目，当此次点击事件没有发生在右侧的菜单中则返回TRUE，
* 如果点击的是右侧菜单那么返回FALSE这样做的原因是因为菜单需要响应Onclick
* */
if (mTargetView != null) {
return !inView(x, y);
}
//查找需要显示菜单的view;
mTargetView = mCallback.findTargetView(x, y);
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
int deltaX = (x - mLastX);
int deltaY = (y - mLastY);
if (Math.abs(deltaY) > Math.abs(deltaX))
return false;
//如果移动距离达到要求，则拦截
needIntercept = mIsDragging = mTargetView != null && Math.abs(deltaX) >= mTouchSlop;
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL:
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
/*
* 走这是因为没有发生过拦截事件
* */
if (isExpanded()) {
if (inView(x, y)) {
// 如果走这那行这个ACTION_UP的事件会发生在右侧的菜单中
} else {
//拦截事件,防止targetView执行onClick事件
needIntercept = true;
}
//折叠菜单
smoothHorizontalExpandOrCollapse(DEFAULT_DURATION / 2);
}
mTargetView = null;
break;
}
return needIntercept;
}
private boolean isExpanded() {
return mTargetView != null && mTargetView.getScrollX() == getHorizontalRange();
}
private boolean isCollapsed() {
return mTargetView != null && mTargetView.getScrollX() == 0;
}
/*
* 根据targetView的scrollX计算出targetView的偏移，这样能够知道这个point
* 是在右侧的菜单中
* */
private boolean inView(int x, int y) {
if (mTargetView == null)
return false;
int scrollX = mTargetView.getScrollX();
int left = mTargetView.getWidth() - scrollX;
int top = mTargetView.getTop();
int right = left + getHorizontalRange();
int bottom = mTargetView.getBottom();
Rect rect = new Rect(left, top, right, bottom);
return rect.contains(x, y);
}
@Override
public void onTouchEvent(RecyclerView rv, MotionEvent e) {
if (mExpandAndCollapseAnim != null && mExpandAndCollapseAnim.isRunning() || mTargetView == null)
return;
//如果要响应fling事件设置将mIsDragging设为false
if (mGestureDetector.onTouchEvent(e)) {
mIsDragging = false;
return;
}
int x = (int) e.getX();
int y = (int) e.getY();
int action = MotionEventCompat.getActionMasked(e);
switch (action) {
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
//RecyclerView 不会转发这个Down事件
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
int deltaX = (int) (mLastX - e.getX());
if (mIsDragging) {
horizontalDrag(deltaX);
}
mLastX = x;
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL:
if (mIsDragging) {
if (!smoothHorizontalExpandOrCollapse(0) && isCollapsed())
mTargetView = null;
mIsDragging = false;
}
break;
}
}
@Override
public void onRequestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(boolean disallowIntercept) {
}
/**
* 根据touch事件来滚动View的scrollX
*
* @param delta
*/
private void horizontalDrag(int delta) {
int scrollX = mTargetView.getScrollX();
int scrollY = mTargetView.getScrollY();
if ((scrollX + delta) <= 0) {
mTargetView.scrollTo(0, scrollY);
return;
}
int horRange = getHorizontalRange();
scrollX += delta;
if (Math.abs(scrollX) < horRange) {
mTargetView.scrollTo(scrollX, scrollY);
} else {
mTargetView.scrollTo(horRange, scrollY);
}
}
/**
* 根据当前scrollX的位置判断是展开还是折叠
*
* @param velocityX 如果不等于0那么这是一次fling事件,否则是一次ACTION_UP或者ACTION_CANCEL
*/
private boolean smoothHorizontalExpandOrCollapse(float velocityX) {
int scrollX = mTargetView.getScrollX();
int scrollRange = getHorizontalRange();
if (mExpandAndCollapseAnim != null)
return false;
int to = 0;
int duration = DEFAULT_DURATION;
if (velocityX == 0) {
//如果已经展一半，平滑展开
if (scrollX > scrollRange / 2) {
to = scrollRange;
}
} else {
if (velocityX > 0)
to = 0;
else
to = scrollRange;
duration = (int) ((1.f - Math.abs(velocityX) / mMaxVelocity) * DEFAULT_DURATION);
}
if (to == scrollX)
return false;
mExpandAndCollapseAnim = ObjectAnimator.ofInt(mTargetView, "scrollX", to);
mExpandAndCollapseAnim.setDuration(duration);
mExpandAndCollapseAnim.addListener(new Animator.AnimatorListener() {
@Override
public void onAnimationStart(Animator animation) {
}
@Override
public void onAnimationEnd(Animator animation) {
mExpandAndCollapseAnim = null;
if (isCollapsed())
mTargetView = null;
}
@Override
public void onAnimationCancel(Animator animation) {
//onAnimationEnd(animation);
mExpandAndCollapseAnim = null;
}
@Override
public void onAnimationRepeat(Animator animation) {
}
});
mExpandAndCollapseAnim.start();
return true;
}
public int getHorizontalRange() {
RecyclerView.ViewHolder viewHolder = mCallback.getChildViewHolder(mTargetView);
return mCallback.getHorizontalRange(viewHolder);
}
@Override
public boolean onDown(MotionEvent e) {
return false;
}
@Override
public void onShowPress(MotionEvent e) {
}
@Override
public boolean onSingleTapUp(MotionEvent e) {
return false;
}
@Override
public boolean onScroll(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2, float distanceX, float distanceY) {
return false;
}
@Override
public void onLongPress(MotionEvent e) {
}
@Override
public boolean onFling(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2, float velocityX, float velocityY) {
if (Math.abs(velocityX) > mMinVelocity && Math.abs(velocityX) < mMaxVelocity) {
if (!smoothHorizontalExpandOrCollapse(velocityX)) {
if (isCollapsed())
mTargetView = null;
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
/**
* 左滑菜单Callback
*/
public interface Callback {
int getHorizontalRange(RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder);
RecyclerView.ViewHolder getChildViewHolder(View childView);
View findTargetView(float x, float y);
}
}
5.最后来Activity，布局文件中添加：
android:id="@+id/rv_msg_remind"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" />
MsgRemindActivity：
/**
* 消息主界面
*/
public class MsgRemindActivity extends Activity {
@InjectView(R.id.rv_msg_remind)
RecyclerView rvMsgRemind;
private MsgRemindAdapter msgRemindAdapter;
private List mDatas;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_msg_remind);
ButterKnife.inject(this);
initData();
//设置布局类型为listview的LinearLayoutManager
rvMsgRemind.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this));
rvMsgRemind.addItemDecoration(new RecyclerViewListDecoration(this,
RecyclerViewListDecoration.VERTICAL_LIST));
//固定recyclerview大小
rvMsgRemind.setHasFixedSize(true);
rvMsgRemind.setAdapter(msgRemindAdapter);
}
private void initData() {
mDatas = new ArrayList();
for (int i = 'A'; i < 'G'; i++) {
MsgVo vo = new MsgVo();
if (i % 2 == 1) {
vo.setChecked(true);
vo.setTitle("原始消息，已读状态" + (char) i);
vo.setContent("乌啦啦啦啦啦啦啦啦啦");
} else {
vo.setChecked(false);
vo.setTitle("原始消息，未读状态");
vo.setContent("唔噜噜噜噜噜噜噜噜噜噜");
}
mDatas.add(vo);
}
msgRemindAdapter = new MsgRemindAdapter(this, mDatas);
}
}
6.以上代码中的
rvMsgRemind.addItemDecoration(new RecyclerViewListDecoration(this,
RecyclerViewListDecoration.VERTICAL_LIST));
是设置recyclerView的分割线，跟ListView有点点不一样哈。
好了，就这样了吧。
特别感谢鸿洋老司机提供了学习RecyclerView 的车牌：
特别感谢Android小先森提供的思路：
demo地址放出：
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