本文共 3320 字，大约阅读时间需要 11 分钟。

一些资源 - [url]http://gitrdoc.com/brynary/webrat[/url] - [url]http://groups.google.com/group/webrat[/url] - [url]http://webrat.lighthouseapp.com/[/url] - [url]http://github.com/brynary/webrat[/url] 关于触发link 可以通过文本 title属性，和id属性］

Click here to   join!

click_link "Click here to join!" # substring text

click_link /join/i               # regexp text   click_link "Sign up"             # substring title   click_link /sign.*up/i           # regexp title   click_link /signup.*link/i       # regexp id   click_link "signup_link"         # exact id

webrat的源码定义

def click_link(text_or_title_or_id, options = {})       find_link(text_or_title_or_id).click(options)     end

而表单的输入框，可以通过id name属性或者label的inner text属性定位，例子如下： 输入框包括text fields, password fields和text areas

#Enter your Email   fill_in "user_email", :with => "good@example"      # exact id   fill_in /user.*email/, :with => "good@example"     # regexp id   fill_in "user[email]", :with => "good@example"     # substring name   fill_in /user[.*mail.*]/, :with => "good@example"  # substring name   fill_in "Email", :with => "good@example.com"       # substring label text   fill_in /enter your email/i, :with => "good@example.com" # regexp label text

对于隐藏字段的设定

# Hidden fields can be set   set_hidden_field 'user[l337_hax0r]', :to => 'true'

下拉菜单可以通过文本，name属性，label text属性来选中

# Select options can be 'selected' by inner text (an exact String or a Regexp   to match). It can optionally be selected from a particular select field, using   the usual id, name, or label text.   select "Free account"   select "Free account", :from => "Account Types"   select "Free account", :from => "user[account_type]"   select "Free account", :from => "user_account_type"

操作多选框

# Check boxes can be 'checked' and 'unchecked'   check 'Remember me'   uncheck 'Remember me'

操作单选框

# Radio buttons can be choosen, using the usual label text, name, or id.   choose "Yes"   click_button "Register"

# check for text in the body of html tags    # can be a string or regexp   assert_contain("BURNINATOR")   assert_contain(/trogdor/i)   assert_not_contain("peasants")   # check for a css3 selector   assert_have_selector 'div.pagination'   assert_have_no_selector 'form input#name'

判定页面是否有文字

# check for text in the body of html tags   # can be a string or regexp   # Matchers are verbs used with auxillary verbs should, should_not, etc.   response.should contain("BURNINATOR")   response.should contain(/trogdor/i)   response.should_not contain("peasants")   # check for a css3 selector   response.should have_selector('div.pagination')   response.should_not have_selector('form input#name')

在范围内的界定，[url=hlee.iteye.com]老猪[/url]上文已经提到selenium不支持

# selectors syntax is defined here: http://www.w3.org/TR/css3-selectors/   within 'div.pagination' do |scope|     scope.click_link "1"   end   within '.shows' do |scope|     scope.should contain("NFL")     # unfortunately, assertions don't support this currently   end   within 'form[name="search"] select[name="type"]' do |scope|     scope.should have_selector 'option[value="blah"]'     scope.should have_selector 'option[value="gah"]'     scope.should have_selector 'option[value="eep"]'     scope.should have_selector 'input:only-of-type'     scope.should have_selector 'input[name="query"]'     scope.should have_selector 'input[type="text"]'   end

转载地址：https://blog.csdn.net/horace_lee/article/details/83712229 如侵犯您的版权，请留言回复原文章的地址，我们会给您删除此文章，给您带来不便请您谅解！